Periodic abstinence fertility awareness method use of breastfeeding or lactational amenorrhoea method lam coitus interruptus withdrawal or pulling out method. What is planning and its nature, importance, and types. Family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility inability to have children planning when and how many children to have is the couples responsibility, not just the mans or womans family planning is just as important for newly married couples as it is for those who already have. According to the world health organization, family planning is not just about preventing pregnancy, but also about timing conception so that every baby is wanted and planned 1. Improve pregnancy planning and spacing, and prevent unintended pregnancy. There are different kinds of planning and different ways of planning. The natural family planning methods do not include any chemical or foreign body introduction into the human body. Under it, the couples were given advice on different types of family planning methods to be adopted.
Family planning has clinics located throughout new zealand. Purpose of this tool this flipchart is a tool to use during family planning counselling or in group sessions with clients. You want to be sure that you are on the same page and. Planning is a complex process that can take many forms. Also, read the ultimate family planning guide with faqs thinking this through together.
Different types of family planning methods how to adult. Checklists for family planning and related preventive health. There are a number of different methods and it is important to choose one that best meets an individuals needs and circumstances. A guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients adapted from the whos decisionmaking tool for family planning clients and providers. Counseling for family planning 1 introduction 4 identify participants feelings and attitudes 6 define key terms 8 reasons for and factors in counse ling 15 major principles of counseling 17 characteristics and skills of family planning counselor 19 the gather approach 21 misconceptions and. The birth control pill is a type of oral contraceptive that women must take every day. Prbs 2019 family planning data sheet provides the latest estimates of family planning indicators for approximately 160 countries around the world.
Birth control methods options chart family planning. Before exploring the types of family planning and their side effects, we need to understand the meaning of family planning. There are two kinds of oral contraceptives, the combined oral contraceptive coc. Overview of planning toolkit on overview of planning by janet shapiro email. Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no serious concerns one injection lasts 12 weeks doesnt interfere with sexual intercourse usually no periods useful for women who cant take combined pill. Understanding the importance of family planning in your.
The ecp can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex but it is most effective if taken in the first 24 hours. Featured indicators include the percentage of married women using modern and traditional family planning methods, unmet need for family planning, use of modern contraception by wealth group, and demand for family planning satisfied by modern. Terms, such as singleuse plans, continuing plans, policy. There are three major classifications of natural family planning methods. If you weigh more than 70kg and you choose to take ecp, you should ask if taking a double dose is the right option for you. The decision of which birth control method to use is often based on health concerns, habits, and vital personal preferences like religion. Barrier methods of family planning hesperian health guides.
Read this article to understand the importance of family planning and the different types by which you can plan your family. Family planning methods include hormonal contraceptives like the pill, intrauterine devices, barrier methods, and sterilization. Featured indicators include the percentage of married women using modern and traditional family planning methods, unmet need for family planning, use of modern contraception by wealth group, and demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods. This may be done before a couple has had their desired number of children. To make this programme more popular, cafeteria approach was adopted. Above all, you want to know when the time is right. Many of the methods are supported and taught by catholic organizations because the catholic church as an organization continue reading types of natural family planning. Understanding the importance of family planning in your marriage. Sep 26, 2017 family planning saves women from the health hazards of unplanned pregnancies or complications resulting from giving birth during vulnerable times. Family planning, also known as contraception or birth control, is a way to control unwanted pregnancies. Condoms can be bought at many pharmacies and markets, and are often available at health posts and through aids prevention programs. Many methods of family planning are available, so each couple should be able to find one that is right for them. Who library cataloguinginpublication data a guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients. The services listed in this column are for women without symptoms suggestive of an std.
Can you think of examples of how family planning can benefit women and children. Although family planning use in malawi has notably increased in recent. Modern methods of family planning department of health. A guide to family planning world health organization. Planning is important as by nature it enquirers about organizational goals and involves decision making about desired ways and means to achieve goals. Hormonal methods, which prevent the womans ovary from releasing an egg, make it harder for the sperm to reach the egg, and keep the lining of the womb from supporting a pregnancy. There are different methods of contraception, including. Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. Family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. While this handbook covers many topics, 4 overall themes emerge. Family planning methods and birth spacing after childbirth 2 session objectives define postpartum contraception explain the benefits of birthspacing for both breastfeeding and nonbreastfeeding women, discuss. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. Std services also promote preconception health but are listed separately here to highlight their importance in the context of all types of family planning visits.
Family planning allows couples to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of the pregnancies. It can help family planning providers to assist clients choosing a family planning method, to support effective use, and to solve clients problems. While nothing will be perfect, as you consider the types of family planning that you will use as a couple, be sure that your opinion is also taken into consideration and when you are both ready. Different methods of family planning family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you natural family planning natural family. When picking out the best method of contraception, a doctor factors in your health and. Knowledge of contraceptive methods among sexually active unmarried women is very high. Family planning benefits women, families, communities, and societies.
The report was edited by jared rosenberg and copyedited by haley ball. Planning is the process by which an individual or organization decides in advance on some future course of action omran, 2002, p. Learning more about your family planning optionsand which method will best fit your health and lifestylecan help you to make the right contraceptive choice. Our strategy at the country level is to increase modern contraceptive use and improve family planning services for the growing number of urban poor in subsaharan africa and south asia using innovative, lowcost interventions that address the supply of and demand for family planning. Most people who are very conscious of their religious beliefs are more inclined to use the natural way of birth control. In this section, we will offer a selection of articles, guidance, statements or other resources.
Additionally, there are many who might wish to use contraception but are not, necessarily, planning a family e. All sexually active adults must consider family planning issues. Because the mans semen stays in the bag, the sperm cannot enter the womans body. The contraceptive works by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries ovulation. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. Family planning methods or the synonym birth control method helps to limit the number of children and at the same time give the couple to control the timing of pregnancy. For example, teenage mothers are at a higher risk for anemia, placental complications and high blood pressure, while older mothers are at a higher risk of experiencing placental and bleeding problems. In study session 5 of the antenatal care module, you learnt about the physiological processes and. Family planning in the era of health reform was written by adam sonfield, kinsey hasstedt and rachel benson gold, all of the guttmacher institute. Once you have decided to use family planning, you must choose a method. There are two types of emergency contraception to choose from in canada. Hesperian health guides barrier methods of family planning.
Promotion of family planning and ensuring access to preferred contraceptive methods for women and couples is essential to securing the wellbeing and autonomy of women, while supporting the health and development of communities. It should enable the user to make a clear distinction between. Do the pretest for core module for your category in section 2. Planning is the process by which managers establish goals and define the methods by which these goals are to be attained. This easytouse chart, available in both english and spanish, supports quality, clientcentered contraceptive counseling conversations between providers and clients. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and. Millions more are using family planning to avoid pregnancy but fail, for a. The fp2020 secretariat is working with partners around the globe to understand and share how this pandemic is affecting our focus countries including papua new guinea. One of the oldest ways of natural family planning, this is based simply on the calendar. Family planning and the health of women and children and overview of family planning methods contains references to the demographic data of the country in which the training is occurring or the home country of the participants, if that is different.
Family planning types redcare health service management. Planning is the first of essential managerial functions. Family planning is one of the 10 great public health achievements of the 20th century. Jul 16, 2019 the importance of family planning cannot be ignored considering the environmental issue cropping up because of overpopulation. Oct 08, 2015 family planning allows couples to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of the pregnancies. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. Family planning types redcare health service management hmo.
Family planning makes use of birth control techniques to primarily decide the number of offspring a family will have and the best time to have each one. You can use natural family planning to control pregnancy in several ways. When contraception is used to space birth, couples may start to use family planning earlier with the intention to delay a pregnancy. It is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods. Some want to use natural methods because it is more cost effective. Natural family planning or nfp, is, in a nutshell, a rejection of artificial contraception in favor of utilizing the natural times of fertility and infertility in a womans cycle to plan to achieve or avoid pregnancy. Natural family planning nfp is the method that uses the bodys natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and infertile phases of the menstrual cycle. Postpartum return of fertility timing and initiation of method types use of key contraception methods. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to recognize when a woman is most fertile.
In a culture where smaller family size is becoming a norm, young women adopt family planning at an earlier age than their older counterparts. Couples have many choices when it comes to family planning methods. Download as a pdf or order multiple copies of this pamphlet. Planning is the process of determining how the organization can get where it wants to go certo, 2000, p. However, it often involves methods and practices in addition to contraception. Different methods of family planning apt parenting. Family planning methods are divided in two types, temporary and permanent methods. When taken in the first 72 hours 3 days, it prevents about 85% of expected pregnancies. The copper iud can be inserted up to five days after unprotected sex, and is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. Combined oral contraceptives cocs or the pill it contains two hormones estrogen and progestogen. Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1. Read the core module thoroughly and then the satellite module of your respective category. The family planning programme was also target oriented and the target was to reduce the birth rate to 25 per persons by 1973. It not only helps in deciding the number of children to have but also when to have and how to space their births. Fertility awareness involves being able to identify. In order to understand the ways that natural family planning methods can prevent pregnancy, it is important for you to know each type and its techniques of use.
The condom is a narrow bag of thin rubber that the man wears on his penis during sex. There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. Talk to your healthcare provider to determine the best type of birth control for you. Women have a wider choice of family planning methods as compared to men. Planning involves selecting from among alternative future. The authors thank the following guttmacher institute colleagues for their assistance and advice at various. What are the advantages of natural family planning. This lesson will explain the four types of planning used by managers, including strategic, tactical, operational and contingency planning. Birth control methods options chart spanish pdf 211. Different types of family planning methods for men and women. Family planning aids in the management of a familys finances because parents are able to plan for their children in terms of providing basic needs for them. Choosing a family planning method hesperian health guides. Barrier methods, which prevent pregnancy by keeping the sperm from reaching the egg. They can be used alone or along with any other family planning method.
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